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Competition Arena > ApproximateDivision
SRM 389 · 2008-01-24 · by legakis · Math
Class Name: ApproximateDivision
Return Type: double
Method Name: quotient
Arg Types: (int, int, int)
Problem Statement

Problem Statement

Division is an expensive operation for a computer to perform, compared to addition, subtraction, and even multiplication. The exception is when dividing by powers of 2, because this can be done either with a bit shift (for a fixed-point value) or by subtracting 1 from the exponent (for a floating-point value). In this problem, we will approximate the quotient of two numbers using only addition, multiplication, and division by powers of 2.

Consider the following identity:


     1      1      c^0     c^1     c^2
    --- = ----- = ----- + ----- + ----- + ...
     b     t-c     t^1     t^2     t^3

If t is a power of 2, then the denominator of each term will be a power of 2.

Given integers a, b, and terms, approximate a/b by computing the first terms terms of the identity above, and multiplying the result by a. Select t to be the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to b.

Notes

  • Your return value must have an absolute or relative error less than 1e-9.

Constraints

  • b will be between 1 and 10000, inclusive.
  • a will be between 0 and b, inclusive.
  • terms will be between 1 and 20, inclusive.
Examples
0)
2
5
2
Returns: 0.34375

In this case t is chosen to be 8, and therefore c is 3. The first two terms are 1/8 and 3/64.

1)
7
8
5
Returns: 0.875

If b is a power of two, the first term is equal to exactly 1/b, and all other terms are zero.

2)
1
3
10
Returns: 0.33333301544189453
3)
1
10000
2
Returns: 8.481740951538086E-5
4)
1
7
20
Returns: 0.14285714285714285

Submissions are judged against all 89 archived test cases, of which 5 are shown here. Case numbers match the judge’s.

Coding Area

Language: C++17 · define a public class ApproximateDivision with a public method double quotient(int a, int b, int terms) · 89 test cases · 2 s / 256 MB per case

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