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Competition Arena > RingLex
SRM 731 · 2018-03-16 · by subscriber · Brute Force, Simple Search, Iteration, String Manipulation
Class Name: RingLex
Return Type: String
Method Name: getmin
Arg Types: (string)
Problem Statement

Problem Statement

Hero has an infinite periodic string t. You are given the String s that is the period of Hero's string. For example, if s = "abc", Hero's actual string is t = "abcabcabcabc..." Let n be the length of string s. Hero is now going to use the infinite string t to generate a new n-character string by doing the following steps:
  1. He will choose an offset: a non-negative integer x.
  2. He will choose the length of a step: a prime number p that is less than n.
  3. The new string will consists of the first n characters we can read in the string t if we start at the index x and after each character we move p positions to the right.
Formally, Hero's new string will consist of the following characters, in order: t[x], t[x + p], t[x + 2*p], ..., t[x + (n-1)*p]. Find and return the lexicographically smallest string Hero can produce.

Notes

  • Given two distinct strings of the same length, the lexicographically smaller one is the one that has a smaller character at the first position where they differ.
  • A positive integer p is a prime if it has exactly two distinct divisors: 1 and p. Note that the number 1 is not a prime.

Constraints

  • s will contain between 3 and 50 characters, inclusive.
  • Each character in s will be between 'a' and 'z', inclusive.
Examples
0)
"cba"
Returns: "abc"

Hero should choose the offset x=2 and the step p=2. The resulting string is t[2]+t[4]+t[6] = 'a'+'b'+'c' = "abc".

1)
"acb"
Returns: "abc"

Here, Hero should choose x=0 and p=2.

2)
"abacaba"
Returns: "aaaabcb"
3)
"aaabb"
Returns: "aabab"
4)
"azzzabbb"
Returns: "abazabaz"

Note that Hero cannot choose x=0 and p=4, because 4 is not a prime number.

Submissions are judged against all 51 archived test cases, of which 5 are shown here. Case numbers match the judge’s.

Coding Area

Language: C++17 · define a public class RingLex with a public method string getmin(string s) · 51 test cases · 2 s / 256 MB per case

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